關于機場航空貨物收運的一般規(guī)定
1、承運人應當根據(jù)運輸能力，按貨物的性質和急緩程度，有計劃地收運貨物。
the carrier shall, according to the transport capacity, according to the nature of the goods and emergency degree, there are plans to transport goods.
2、遇有特殊情況，如政府法令、自然災害、停航或者貨物嚴重積壓時，承運人可暫停收運貨物。
in case there are special circumstances, such as government decree, natural disasters, suspended or goods serious backlog, the carrier may suspend the collection and transportation of goods.
3、批量大和有特定條件及時間要求的聯(lián)程貨物，必須事先安排好聯(lián)程中轉艙位后方可收運貨物。
mass and a connecting with the specific conditions and requirements of the goods, must arrange in advance for onward transit space before the collection and transportation of goods.
4、凡是法律、法規(guī)和有關規(guī)定禁止運輸?shù)奈锲罚羞\人可以拒絕收運。凡是限制運輸?shù)囊约靶枰蚬?、檢疫等政府有關部門辦理手續(xù)的貨物，托運人應當提供有效證明。
any laws, regulations and relevant provisions of the State prohibits the transport of goods, the carrier may refuse to accept baggage. Where any restriction of transport and the need for public security, quarantine and other government departments concerned to handle the formalities of the goods, the shipper shall provide a valid proof.
5、貨物不致危害飛機、人員、財產(chǎn)的，不致煩擾旅客。
the goods do not harm the safety of the aircraft, personnel, property, not disturbing the passengers.
6、收運貨物時，應當檢查托運人的有效身份證件。
collection and transportation of goods, the shipper shall check the valid identity certificate.
有效身份證件是指托運人或收貨人托運、提取貨物時必須出示的由政府主管部門規(guī)定的證明其身份的有效證件。如：居民身份證、軍官證、警官證、文職干部證、有效護照、回鄉(xiāng)證、機動車駕駛證、戶口簿等。
Valid identity documents refer to the valid certificate of the identity of the people who have to be shown by the competent authorities of the government when they are checked or extracted by the shipper or consignee. Such as identity card, military ID, Jing Guanzheng, civilian cadres card, valid passport, HVPS, motor vehicle driver's license, residence booklet and so on.
7、應當檢查托運人托運貨物的包裝。不符合航空運輸要求的貨物包裝，需經(jīng)托運人改善包裝后方可辦理收運。承運人對托運人托運貨物的內包裝是否符合要求，不承擔檢查責任。
the shipper should check the packing of the goods. Do not meet the requirements of air transport packaging of goods, the shipper shall be handled only after collection and improve packaging. If the carrier is in compliance with the requirements of the inner packing of the shipper, the carrier shall not bear the responsibility for inspection.
8、對收運的貨物應當進行檢查。對收運后24小時內裝機運輸?shù)呢浳?，一律實行人工檢查或者通過安檢儀器檢測。
the collection and transportation of goods shall carry out safety inspection. The installed within 24 hours after collection and transportation of goods, will be implemented through security inspection or artificial detection equipment.

新國標實施進入倒計時，記者走訪省城快遞市場了解到，上海航空機場物流目前多數(shù)公司已經(jīng)收到國家郵電總局的通知，公司方面也正積極溝通，按照新國標來培訓員工。隨后記者在走訪中了解到，固然多數(shù)公司都已經(jīng)接到國家郵電總局的通知，但因為目前間隔快遞新規(guī)還有幾天的時間，多數(shù)快遞公司并未支持收件人簽收前驗貨。
快遞新國標將于今年5月1日開始執(zhí)行，這意味著“先簽字后驗貨”的行規(guī)也有望被叫停。“這牽扯到公司、商家、消費者和快遞員多方面的利益，詳細情況公司還得再開會討論研究。同時，這也意味著，今后快遞公司無權要求消費者“先簽字才能驗貨”。但像網(wǎng)購衣服，假如由于顏色和尺寸分歧適拒絕簽收，讓我們再帶著破損的包裝往回送，我們對店家也不好解釋。”昨日，上海機場快遞一位韓姓負責人表示，按理說應該是“先驗貨后簽字”。”
期近將實施的《快遞服務》國家尺度中，“開箱驗貨”成為各方關注的焦點題目。”采訪中，解放路四周某快遞公司的一位孟姓工作職員表示，如今快遞行業(yè)競爭比較激烈，公司也但愿在顧及多方利益的條件下，盡量讓客戶滿足。
“假如顧客能證實外包裝沒壞，就可以開箱驗貨，對于里面物品的數(shù)目和規(guī)格盤點。根據(jù)劃定，快遞公司收派員將快件交給收件人時，應告知收件人當面驗收快遞，而對于代收貨款快件，網(wǎng)絡購物、電視購物和郵購等快件，收件人可先驗收內件再簽收。與此同時，部門公司開始提前試水“先驗貨后簽字”，受到市民歡迎。“最近公司已經(jīng)接到相關通知，‘先驗貨后簽字’的劃定也會從五一開始執(zhí)行。